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Single-photon router: Coherent Control of multi-channel scattering for single-photons with quantum interferences

机译:单光子路由器:多通道散射的相干控制   具有量子干涉的单光子

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摘要

We propose a single-photon router using a single atom with an inversioncenter coupled to quantum multichannels made of coupled-resonator waveguides.We show that the spontaneous emission of the atom can direct single photonsfrom one quantum channel into another. The on-demand classical field perfectlyswitches-off the single-photon routing due to the quantum interference in theatomic amplitudes of optical transitions. Total reflections in the incidentchannel are due to the photonic bound state in the continuum. Two virtualchannels, named as scatter-free and controllable channels, are found, which arecoherent superpositions of quantum channels. Any incident photon in thescatter-free channel is totally transmitted. The propagating states of thecontrollable channel are orthogonal to those of the scatter-free channel.Single photons in the controllable channel can be perfectly reflected ortransmitted by the atom.
机译:我们提出了一种使用单个原子的单光子路由器,其反转中心耦合到由耦合谐振器波导构成的量子多通道上。我们证明了原子的自发发射可以将单个光子从一个量子通道引导到另一个量子通道。由于光学跃迁的解剖幅度受到量子干扰,按需古典场可以完美地关闭单光子路由。入射通道中的全反射归因于连续体中的光子束缚状态。找到了两个虚拟通道,称为无散射通道和可控通道,它们是量子通道的相干叠加。无散射通道中的任何入射光子都会完全传输。可控通道的传播状态与无散射通道的传播状态正交。可控通道中的单个光子可以被原子完美地反射或透射。

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